Introduction to Cantaloupes
Cantaloupes are a type of melon that has been enjoyed in various parts of the world for centuries. It is believed to have originated from the Middle East and the fruits were transported to other parts of the world. The cantaloupe is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes watermelons and cucumbers. The scientific name for the melon is Cucumis melo and is recognized by its round shape and netted shell.
Cantaloupes are amongst the most widely consumed fruits. The fruits are widely available and are found in abundance during the summer months. Due to their sweetness, they are favoured globally and have garnered admiration over the years. Despite being widely cultivated and consumed, there is limited knowledge surrounding the nutritional facts of the cantaloupes, outside of the vitamins contained in the fruit.
Nutritional Benefits of Cantaloupes
The cantaloupe is a significant source of vitamins A and C, which can provide many health benefits. The cantaloupe contains a good source of fibre, beta carotene and other beneficial vitamins and minerals including magnesium, potassium, folate and vitamin B6. As well as being an excellent source of antioxidants, the potassium contained in the fruit helps to regulate blood pressure. Additionally, cantaloupes contain a good amount of water and are ideal as a part of a weight loss plan.
Cantaloupes have an incredibly low calorie count; one cup of the pulp of a cantaloupe contains only 60 calories. They are also fat-free, and rich in vitamins A, C, and K. Additionally, they provide the body with an abundance of hydration which may help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Growing Cantaloupes
Cantaloupes are relatively easy to grow. The fruit grows best in sunny areas and lighter soils. However, cantaloupes can still be grown in areas with partial shade and heavier soils. When choosing an area to grow the melons, it is important to select an area with moderate temperature, free from heavy frosts. The melon plants require soil that is high in organic matter and drains well.
The cantaloupe plant will take 100-120 days from transplant to maturity. The plant’s growth will slow as time passes and it is important to understand this process. Once the fruit has attained its full size (typically no larger than 7-8 inches), it should be harvested manually by cutting the stem.
Preserving Cantaloupes
Cantaloupes can be stored and preserved in a variety of ways. Whole melons should be ideally stored at room temperature. To freeze whole melons, they should be cut in half, put into ziplock bags, and stored in the freezer. If storing cut cantaloupes, they should be put in an airtight container and stored in the fridge. If freezing cut cantaloupes it is best to store them in a vacuum-sealed package.
Cooking Cantaloupes
Cantaloupes are extremely versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. They can be eaten fresh, juiced or incorporated into salads, desserts and smoothies. To make a simple cantaloupe salad simply combine the flesh of the melon, spring onion, natural yoghurt, lemon juice and salt. Fresh cantaloupe can also be blended with ice cream and either frozen or served as an icy treat. Cantaloupes can also be baked with cinnamon and nutmeg to add a sweet kick to desserts.
Conclusion
Cantaloupes are a delectable piece of nature that have been loved by many cultures worldwide. Essentially fat-free and low in calories, they are a good source of vitamins and minerals and provide an array of health benefits. Versatile in nature, they can be consumed in a variety of ways, including preservatives and can be used in a variety of dishes.