Introduction to Crested Iris Flower
The crested iris is a beautiful flower species native to parts of North America and parts of Europe. It is classified scientifically as Iris cristata and is part of the plant family Iridaceae. It is sometimes called by other names, including “crested blue flag”, “dwarf crested iris”, “roof iris”, “crested flag” and “bluestone-flag”. It has light blue, lavender to purple flowers that bloom for several weeks in early spring. It is a low-growing perennial perennial that is easy to cultivate and requires minimal care.
Physical Characteristics of Crested Iris
The crested iris’s foliage is primarily made up of thin, grass-like, evergreen leaves. It will typically form mats of foliage that can grow to 15 inches in width. The flower stalks can reach up to 20 inches tall and the flowers will bloom atop them in late spring or early summer.
The flowers of the crested iris are typically a light blue to lavender color. Each flower is made up of three petals that have a crest, or an indentation, in the center of the petals. There are also three petal-like sepals located at the base of each flower, which protect the reproductive organs when the flower is in bud.
Growing Crested Iris
Crested Iris grows best in light shade, but can tolerate full sun as well. It prefers moist soil with good drainage and can adapt fairly well to most soil types. It is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant; however, it needs occasional watering during prolonged dry spells.
Propagation of the crested iris can be accomplished by planting its seeds, which are typically distributed by birds or wind. It can also be propagated vegetatively by dividing the clumps of mature crowns in late summer or early autumn.
Uses of Crested Iris
Crested Iris is grown primarily as an ornamental plant. It looks great when mass planted or made into a border with other spring perennials. It is also a great plant to grow in rock gardens or as an edging plant. With its low-maintenance requirements and easy propagation, crested iris is a popular choice for beginners or anyone looking to add some color to their garden.
The crested iris’s flowers have also been used in medicine. The plant contains a compound known as iridin which has antiseptic, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been used to treat various ailments including ulcers, eye inflammation, the common cold and headache.
Conclusion
The crested iris is a beautiful flower species native to parts of North America and Europe. It has light blue, lavender to purple flowers that bloom for several weeks in early spring. It is an easy to care for, low-growing perennial that requires minimal care, making it an ideal choice for gardeners of any skill level. Its flowers have also been used in medicine. For all these reasons and more, the crested iris is a wonderful addition to any garden.